Following is my first university essay. It is for my philosophy course. The topic was, “What philosophy is to me”. I said that it is the pursuit and teaching of what it means to live a good life (many ancient philosophers shared this view). It is a very watered down account of what I think the good life is. We were given a minimum and maximum word count.
Philosophy is a means of acquiring the knowledge necessary to live a life of meaning, significance, and completeness. Each individual over time, and through trial and error usually constructs some sort of vague outline as to how one should live his or her life. However, philosophy takes it one step further. Philosophy questions thoughts, theories and fantasies in a rigorous fashion. Contrary to popular belief, philosophy is not interested in vague, outlandish ideas. Philosophy is the search for knowledge or “know how”. It is the search for truth that can be used in a practical way.
There are four pillars of life that must be strong in order to live a good life. These include: physical challenge, mental challenge/stimulation, spiritual growth, and a set of principles that serves one’s self, one’s direct circle of friends and family, as well as those one wishes to influence.
The human body is an amazing physical specimen. It is capable of so many spectacular feats if regularly challenged. To challenge the physical self is to push beyond its limits. Contrary to what many would assume is the purpose of physical challenge; it is not the pursuit of the ‘perfect’ looking body. The purpose of physical challenge is to increase the chances of longevity. By pushing beyond limits, the body will naturally be healthier and work more efficiently. As a result, life will not only be longer; more of the living years can be productive and enjoyable. By challenging limitations and surpassing expectations, one can look at the human body in awe. Along with the mentioned personal benefits of regular physical challenge comes the fulfilling of a duty to society. A healthy human will be less of a burden on the health care system. Some methods of challenging and improving the physical self include: learning a method(s) of self-defense, gaining flexibility, building muscular endurance and strength and keeping the cardiovascular system working efficiently with regular aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Futher, one can apply their striving body to an ultimate goal such as climbing a mountain, completing a difficult hike etc. Included in this pillar is eating properly. Eat for nutrition and only indulge on occasion. Never neglect grains, vegetables (especially dark green vegetables) or lean meats.
More spectacular and certainly more limitless than the human body is the human mind. The mind defines humanity. It is the human mind that separates the human from the common animal. And so to be a good human is to stimulate and expand that which makes us human – the mind. Gain insight and understanding of various subjects in any number of fields. Challenge popular opinion often. To be content is to be lazy, always be searching and never restrict the mind from wandering. It is important to find an area of study, an occupation or even a single idea that fills the mind with inspiration and passion. Once this is found, one must latch onto it and not make it part of life, but a primary reason for living. Too many people identify this inspiration and passion and fail to pursue it. To fail to pursue this is to fail to live beyond the physical sense of the meaning. Open-mindedness is essential to being exposed to new and perhaps more effective ideas and thought processes. The key is to keep the mind working and expanding.
To grow spiritually does not necessarily mean to be religious. In fact it is wise to not subscribe to one mode of thought. Examine all kinds of religious and spiritual teachings. Do not try to choose one – instead seek to understand and embrace aspects of many. Spirituality is a deep and at times seemingly illogical search for self, purpose and fulfillment. It is a time to let the mind wander where it may and to enjoy the thoughts and imagery that arise, even if they are abstract. To find inner peace is also an essential component of spiritual growth. Find time to meditate, practice the ancient art of Yoga, or even time when reflecting in peace and quiet is possible. The spiritual journey is like that of the mind and body in that it should be continuous.
Finally, it is essential to have a set of principles that make on a valuable family member, friend and citizen. There are countless ways to be all of the above. It is essential be generous in both material and non-material ways. One who has no more than $100 but gives $20 is far more generous than a millionaire who spares but $10 000. Generosity is relative. Because of this, even the poorest of the poor can be extremely generous. To be generous to family or friends in a material manner is to try and relieve them of some financial burden whenever possible. Do not be intrusive or insulting. Small acts of generosity such as paying for dinner, or giving a gift for no obvious reason will suffice. If a loved one is in financial need, offer any assistance possible. Non-materialistic generosity is the offering of time, empathy and undivided attention. If capable, counsel loved ones when they are in need of advice or support. Listen with empathy. Try to feel their pain and troubles so that truly understanding and relating is possible. While counseling, offer uninterrupted attention. Treat others with great respect and humility. There is something to be learned and gained from every encounter with another human being. Do not belittle another’s ideas and opinions; instead seek to understand them and then perhaps debate intelligently. Be honest in all interactions. In relationships especially, the outcome is usually out of any one person’s control. What is controllable is undying honesty from beginning to end. This honesty will ensure that both people can at least respect each other regardless of any outcome. If both parties maintain honesty from beginning to end, the outcome will be the only possible outcome, and therefore accepted with no room for blame. To be a valuable citizen is to be a citizen with a voice. Protect what is good in society and be presistent in improving what is lacking. In the modern world, it is important to have an international view – meaning a realization that what affects home, often affects others in other countries as well. Perhaps of utmost importance is the devotion to live one’s philosophy, and to share it with others. Share this philosophy with the hopes that it will not only benefit others, but that it will be refined and improved with time.
In conclusion, the above is a brief outline of one of many philosophies regarding what it means to live ‘the good life’. There should never be one way that is completely accepted by all, as this would go against this philosophy. The body must always be challenged, the mind stimulated and wandering, and the spirit always searching for the sake of the journey not the conclusion. Life should be consumed by the search for what it means to live a good life, and by living out one’s personal philosophy of what the good life entails.